Carotid Artery Disease – Symptoms, Risks, Treatment



Carotid Artery Disease – Symptoms, Risks, Treatment

When the carotid arteries are blocked, you are at an increased risk of stroke, which is the 5th leading cause of death in the United States. Unfortunately, people with carotid artery disease often don’t even realize they have it.

Here’s a look at the risk factors, along with common symptoms, diagnosis methods, and treatment procedures that you may experience at Maryland Vascular Specialists.

Overview Of Carotid Artery Disease

Carotid Artery Disease, also known as carotid artery stenosis, refers to a condition where the carotid arteries narrow due to the buildup of deposits. The carotid arteries are located on either side of your neck and supply blood to the scalp, face, neck, and brain.

The narrowing that occurs is a result of fatty substances and cholesterol deposits that settle into a thick plaque along the artery passageways. If occlusion, or total blockage, occurs, the person will be in a life-threatening medical situation.

There are more than 700,000 strokes each year in the U.S. and carotid artery disease is one of the most important and preventable causes.

Symptoms Of Carotid Artery Disease

Over time, as substances begin to build up and form a plaque on the arterial wall, the person may feel no outward symptoms. Their body copes with the narrowed arteries and they continue feeling normal.

In fact, all of the following things can happen in early carotid artery disease without the patient being aware of them until a health emergency, like a stroke, happens:

  • The artery becomes extremely narrowed
  • A piece of plaque breaks off and travels to the smaller arteries of the brain
  • A blood clot forms 
  • Blood vessels become obstructed

When the carotid arteries are blocked, you are at an increased risk of stroke, which is the 5th leading cause of death in the United States. Unfortunately, people often don’t even realize they have it.

Here’s a look at the risk factors and common symptoms, as well as along with common symptoms, diagnosis methods, and treatment procedures that you may experience at Maryland Vascular Specialists.

Causes Of Carotid Artery Disease

The cause of this disease is the buildup of fat and cholesterol in the arteries. Various factors come together to increase someone’s likelihood of having blocked arteries. These factors include genetics, lifestyle variation, and other contributing health conditions.

You are more likely to have the disease if you have diabetes, high cholesterol, or high blood pressure. Other contributors are being a smoker, being overweight, not getting much exercise, or not eating a healthy diet. Lifestyle factors aside, some people are simply more likely to get carotid artery disease due to the power of genetics.

cartoid stenosis diagram - Maryland Vascular Specialists